We grow a rich harvest in the open ground - the persistent Vityaz tomato

The Vityaz hybrid is suitable for growing in any conditions: under film, in greenhouses, in open beds. Its fruiting rate does not suffer from growing conditions. This is the highest yielding tomato of all hybrids.

Fruits of an original color and shape are suitable not only for home consumption - they quickly sell out in markets. Entrepreneurs know about these qualities, which is why the crop is popular both in summer cottages and in farmers' fields.

Description of culture

The Vityaz f1 hybrid was the result of the development of Alexey Alekseevich Mashtakov. The Russian breeder carries out his work in the Rostov region, so his crops are excellent for our climate.

A hybrid crop with a similar name, tomato Russian Vityaz f1, was bred by breeders of the Sedek agricultural company. This is a mid-season hybrid; the fruits ripen 110–118 days after germination. The plant type is indeterminate, the inflorescences are simple.

The culture is characterized by strong immunity to diseases. Productivity is high. Ripe pink fruits with excellent taste and average weight of 250 g. The hybrid is recommended for breeding under film shelters in any region.

Distinctive features of the Vityaz tomato

Determinate type, up to 75 cm high. The foliage and branching are medium, the leaves are dark green. The inflorescences are simple, the first is formed above the 7-8 leaf, the subsequent ones - after 1-2 leaves.Each cluster lays 5-6 fruits; the ovaries are formed in any weather conditions.

Mid-season tomato, from the moment of sowing to full ripening, 110–130 days pass. It takes root both in open ground and in greenhouse conditions. Plants tolerate drought and hot climates well.

The crop has a high yield: from 1 sq. m harvest 6–10 kg of fruits.

The hybrid is resistant to diseases such as tobacco mosaic virus and Alternaria, but susceptible late blight. For this reason, prevention is recommended.

Plants require mandatory staking and pinching.

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Fruit characteristics

Average weight is 120–140 g, but with proper care reaches 200 g. The shape is round, the color is bright red, the taste is excellent, semi-sweet with a barely noticeable sourness. The pulp is juicy, there are 4–6 seed chambers, the peel is strong.

Original taste qualities allow the universal use of ripe vegetables. They make excellent preserves (juices, pastes, ketchups, sauces, adjika, lecho) and a variety of fresh dishes.

Duration of storage allows transportation of tomatoes over long distances without loss of presentation. Thanks to these qualities, entrepreneurs use the hybrid for commercial purposes.

The photo shows tomatoes Vityaz f1.

How to grow seedlings

Seeds are sown for seedlings 2 months before planting. Before sowing, standard preparation is carried out.

Seed preparation

Seed material is determined for emptiness by immersion in a saline solution. Those grains that float to the surface after 10 minutes are unsuitable for planting.Then the seeds are disinfected in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 25 minutes. Then rinse with running water and dry.

Important! A highly concentrated solution of manganese can destroy all seed material.

To improve germination, grains are germinated on damp gauze. for three days, until sprouts appear. The gauze moistened with warm water is left in a dark, warm place at a temperature of 27 ° C. As it dries out, it is re-moistened.

Container and soil

The container for planting is prepared in advance, making small holes at the bottom for drainage, where excess moisture will flow. In addition, drainage holes improve breathability.

Planted in a common container or separate containers, for example, paper honeycombs, peat pots, plastic cups. Before sowing, containers must be treated with a dark solution of manganese. Disinfection is especially important if these containers have been used for previous plantings.

Reference. When sowing seeds in peat pots, picking seedlings is not required. In addition, plants receive additional nutrition due to the content of nutrients in the walls of the containers.

The soil is prepared from garden soil, peat and humus in equal quantities. Washed river sand is added as a leavening agent. The prepared mixture is poured with a hot solution of potassium permanganate to destroy pathogenic spores. The cooled soil is laid out in planting containers, filling them two-thirds.

Sowing

Seeds are sown in grooves 2 cm deep and at a distance of 3-4 cm from each other.. Sprinkle soil on top and lightly compact. After watering with warm, settled water, cover with film and leave in a warm room at a temperature of 24-25 ° C.

Reference. When covering the containers with film, a greenhouse effect is created, due to which the seeds germinate faster.

Seedling care

When the first shoots appear, the film is immediately removed, otherwise the sprouts will wither from the heat. The containers are placed on the windowsill to receive the required amount of light. Daylight hours are at least 13 hours. If there is not enough light, additional lighting should be provided.

Reference. With a lack of light, seedlings stretch out and weaken.

Water as the top soil layer dries out warm, settled water with a regular tablespoon. At the initial stage of development, it is important not to flood the sprouts, otherwise the increased level of humidity will negatively affect the root system. In addition, the risk of fungal infections increases. After watering, the soil is loosened, ensuring soil breathability.

When two true leaves appear, the seedlings dive, seating in separate containers. Before picking, the soil is well moistened so that the young bushes can be transplanted along with the earthen clod. Otherwise, the seedlings will experience the picking painfully. If the seedlings are left in a common box, the distance between them is increased to 15 cm.

When breeding in a common wooden box 10 days after picking, the seedlings are fed with liquid fertilizer for tomatoes. The same is done in separate containers if growth is poor.

2-3 weeks before transplanting, seedlings begin to harden for faster establishment in open ground. To do this, the containers are taken out into the open air, first for 1 hour, and then the time interval is gradually increased to 10 hours.

How to grow tomatoes

By the time of transplantation, the seedlings should have 5–7 true leaves. and formed young roots.

Landing

The soil is prepared two weeks before transplanting. They dig it up and add a complex of minerals. Do not forget that the hybrid is susceptible to late blight, so tomato beds are spilled with copper sulfate.

Planting scheme: 40 cm - distance between seedlings, 60 cm - row spacing. For 1 sq. m place 4-5 plants in a checkerboard pattern. With this method of planting, each bush receives a sufficient amount of light and ventilation. This is especially important for those species that are susceptible to fungal diseases.

Further care

As the seedlings take root in the beds, they begin to be regularly watered and fertilized. Water moderately, not exceeding the humidity, but not leaving the soil dry. To ensure that the soil retains moisture longer, the beds are mulched with straw or sawdust. After watering, the soil is loosened for better oxygen access.

Another important factor when caring for a hybrid is weed removal. Weeds pull a lot of nutrients from the ground that are necessary for the development of seedlings. In addition, many pests that are dangerous to tomatoes live and reproduce in them.

Fertilizing helps seedlings receive additional nutrition for full development. They are applied at least three times per season: during flowering, during the formation of ovaries and at the time of fruiting.

Fertilize with a complex of minerals or organic matter. During flowering, fertilizing with a predominant content of phosphorus is used and boric acid is added, and during fruiting - potassium substances. From organic matter, add mullein infusion or bird droppings in a ratio of 1:15.

Attention! A highly concentrated solution of organic compounds can cause root burns.

Features of care and possible difficulties

Despite their short stature, the plants must be tied to a support. When transplanting, wooden stakes or metal rods are installed next to the seedlings, to which the stem and fruitful branches are fixed as they grow. The crop is characterized by an increased rate of fruiting, so neither the stem nor the branches can withstand the weight of ripe fruits.

Form a bush with 2 stems. With this technique, you can achieve maximum efficiency, which is especially important when breeding on an industrial scale. Plants are pruned regularly due to the large number of side shoots. If they are not removed, this will lead to thickening of the plantings.

Diseases and pests

Vulnerability to late blight necessitates regular preventive measures. It should be remembered that planting a hybrid next to crops of the nightshade family (eggplant, peppers, potatoes) increases the risk of fungal diseases.

Regular preventative measures include:

• moderate watering with control of the humidity level in the beds;
• regular loosening;
• hilling and mulching beds;
• treating the soil with copper sulfate before planting;
• spraying plants with manganese solution.

If the tomato is planted next to crops from the nightshade family, spray all plants. When affected by a fungus, it is treated with fungicidal agents - “Fitosporin" or "HOM».

The most dangerous pests for the hybrid are aphids, Colorado potato beetles and mole crickets.. The mole cricket moves underground and is difficult to notice. Therefore, measures are taken in advance by burying crushed cloves of garlic or fish heads in the beds. They repel pests with their unpleasant smell.

The Colorado potato beetle is collected by hand, carefully examining each seedling from all sides.When there is a large concentration of the pest, the drug “Prestige” or “Commander” is used.

To prevent aphids from getting on plants, each stem is treated with a soap solution, which is prepared from one piece of laundry soap dissolved in a bucket of warm water.

Nuances when breeding in open ground and greenhouses

Greenhouse plants can grow larger than their stated height, reaching up to 90 cm. To limit the height of the tops, pinch off, otherwise a lot of nutrients will be spent on the formation of unnecessary shoots.

Before planting tomatoes, the walls of protected structures are treated with Bordeaux mixture, destroying pathogenic flora. The annual replacement of the top layer of soil in the greenhouse is also important. Numerous fungal spores and pests overwinter on the soil surface, which in the spring can cause great harm to plantings. If it is not possible to replace the top soil layer, the soil should be thoroughly watered with a hot solution of manganese and copper sulfate.

Regular ventilation of the greenhouse reduces air humidity and temperature. Overestimation of these indicators contributes to the successful development of bacterial spores. Regular supply of fresh air reduces the risk of disease. In addition, fresh air destroys the usual habitat of greenhouse pests.

In the greenhouse and in open beds, the lower leaves before the first fruitful branches are removed so that they do not come into contact with wet beds. When they rot, they will become a source of disease.

Harvesting and application

Thanks to the friendly ripening, the crop is harvested simultaneously and in large quantities. This is very convenient for selling on markets and preparing numerous winter preparations.Large quantities are also processed into tomato products (juices, pastes, ketchups and sauces).

Larger tomatoes are used for fresh consumption., and smaller tomatoes are canned whole - they look great due to their ideal shape. The high percentage of dry matter and sugar gives the freshly squeezed juice an original taste, which is suitable for dietary nutrition.

Interesting. Because of its perfectly round shape and bright color, the tomato is used in advertising.

Ripe vegetables are stored for a long time and can withstand transportation to any distance.

Advantages and disadvantages of a hybrid

Let's start with the positive qualities of the variety:

• takes root in all regions;
• forms ovaries in any weather;
• ease of care;
• resistance to many diseases;
• the highest yielding hybrid;
• excellent taste of fruits;
• ideal shape and color;
• possibility of breeding for sale;
• long storage;
• long transportation;
• universal use.

The negative aspects include:

• vulnerability to late blight;
• requires a garter;
• requires stepsoning.

Farmer reviews

Feedback from farmers fully confirms declared characteristics of the hybrid.

Sergey, Volgograd region: “I have been engaged in large-scale cultivation for a long time. I planted Vityaz tomatoes for testing. The manufacturer did not deceive - the result exactly corresponds to the description of the variety on the packaging. The harvest exceeded my expectations. The culture did not get sick throughout the season. Next year I’ll plant more.”.

Ekaterina, Saratov region: “I’ve been growing a hybrid for several years now and I’m happy with everything. The fruiting is excellent, I make a lot of preparations. I also tie up my stepson, otherwise there will be a lot of greenery.Ovaries form in any weather - this is important, since our climate is unstable. The bushes are small and compact".

Conclusion

The Vityaz f1 tomato, known in all regions, continues to conquer gardeners, taking pride of place in plots. Its high fruiting rate, resistance to many diseases, the ability to form ovaries in any conditions and easy care have not left many gardeners indifferent.

Tomatoes are successfully grown not only in Russia, but also in Ukraine, as well as in Moldova.