A fabulous guest on your site: the Scheherazade tomato - how to grow it correctly to get a rich harvest

Every season, breeders create dozens of new tomato varieties. Some of them look unusual. Some are distinguished by the exotic color of their fruits, others by their abundant flowering, and others by their decorative bushes. And every gardener who has been growing tomatoes for many years dreams of trying something original.

Scheherazade is considered one of the most unusual varieties of tomatoes. It is distinguished by ornamental bushes and fruits that resemble peaches. Is it difficult to grow such a tomato on your own plot and what are the features of its agricultural technology - read on.

General description of the variety

The Scheherazade tomato is a variety bred by domestic breeders. Its originators are Vladimir Dederko and Galina Botyaeva.

The tomato was registered in the Russian state register in 2007. This is a rare variety that is difficult to find in gardening markets..

Features of Scheherazade

Scheherazade is an unusual variety that will decorate any area. It is distinguished by compact bushes with green-gray leaves.

The fruits of this tomato variety look exotic. They have pubescence that makes the berries look like peaches. Although Scheherazade tomatoes are red-orange in color, their light hairs make them appear pink.

Tomatoes have a rich taste, sweet, with barely noticeable sourness. There is a lot of pulp and it is tender. Rich tomato aroma.

These tomatoes contain a large amount of lycopene and serotonin.. These compounds enhance immunity, stimulate metabolism and remove free radicals, cholesterol, waste and toxins.

Scheherazade has increased immunity to tomato diseases. It is rarely affected by late blight, crown and root rot.

A negative feature of the variety is considered its instability to elevated temperatures. In the heat, it stops forming ovaries, and its fruits crack.

Main characteristics

Scheherazade attracts the attention of gardeners precisely because of the unusual appearance of its fruits and bushes.. Other features of the tomato will not suit all gardeners.

Detailed characteristics and description of the Scheherazade tomato variety are given in the table:

Growing seedlings

Tomato Scheherazade in our country can only be grown by seedlings. Seeds are sown 55-60 days before the plants are supposed to be planted in the ground. Seedlings begin to be grown in March. Before sowing seeds, experienced gardeners advise checking the lunar calendar.

Seed treatment

Before sowing, the seeds must be prepared by treating them with a number of products.. This increases their resistance to temperature changes and reduces the risk of plant infection:

1. The seeds are soaked in a saline solution (1 teaspoon of salt per 1 liter of water). All floating specimens are thrown away, and those that have sunk to the bottom are used.
2. Planting material is soaked in hydrogen peroxide or a light pink solution of potassium permanganate for half an hour. Then it is washed under running water.
3. The seeds are treated with a growth stimulator. They are soaked according to the instructions in solutions such as Epin, Sodium Humate, etc.

This is interesting. Many gardeners prefer to germinate seeds before planting. To do this, planting material is wrapped in gauze moistened with a growth stimulator or water and placed in a warm place.

Selection of containers and soil

To grow seedlings, purchase universal soil or special soil for tomatoes.. Prepare the soil mixture yourself. To do this, mix two parts of peat, one part of humus (compost), one part of earth, 0.5 parts of sand. The soil is taken from beds where nightshades (potatoes, peppers, tomatoes, eggplants) did not grow in the previous season.

About other unusual varieties of tomatoes:

Tomato “Mikado”, beloved by summer residents

Exotic taste and amazing view - “Irish Liquor”

Hybrid tomato "Ivan da Marya"

To reduce the acidity of peat, add 1 cup of ash to a bucket of the resulting substrate. or 3-4 tbsp. l. dolomite flour. Urea (10 g), superphosphate (30-40 g) and potassium fertilizer (10-15 g) are also added to the mixture. Sometimes these components are replaced with a complex fertilizer containing nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.

The soil must be disinfected. This is done in one of the following ways:

• pour over with a dark pink solution of potassium permanganate;
• pour boiling water over;
• baked in the oven.

For sowing, use pots, cups or boxes measuring 10x10 cm when sowing a small amount of seeds. If you plan to plant several beds of such tomatoes, then it is convenient to use special trays or boxes.

Scheherazade is a rare variety that is not easy to buy. Typically, gardeners plant only a few bushes of this tomato. In this case, it is more convenient to use peat tablets.

Containers are also disinfected. They are soaked for half an hour in a solution of potassium permanganate.

Sowing seeds

The substrate is poured into boxes, compacted and watered with a growth stimulator. In each container, make two grooves 1 cm deep, into which the seeds are placed at a distance of 2 cm and sprinkled with soil.

Then containers are covered with transparent film or glass and placed in a warm place (24-25 °C). Once a day, open the containers for 10-15 minutes to ventilate.

When the first shoots appear, the glass (film) is removed.

If seedlings are planted in peat tablets, the scheme will be different:

• The tablets are soaked in boiling water, placed in a deep container with the hole facing down;
• when all the water is absorbed, pour in a new portion of boiling water;
• after the workpieces swell and increase in size, they are taken out and turned over with the hole facing up;
• One seed is placed in each preparation, deepening it by 1 cm;
• The tablets are placed in one deep container and covered with film.

Seedling care

It is important to properly care for tomato seedlings. Then it will turn out strong and will easily take root after picking in a permanent place:

1. Water the seedlings as the top layer of soil dries. It is important to ensure that the liquid does not fall on the above-ground part of the plants. The water should be warm.
2. Seven days after the appearance of the first shoots, the ambient temperature is reduced: 16-18 °C during the day, 13-15 °C at night. This temperature regime is maintained for seven days. The plants are then brought into a room at room temperature. This will prevent the seedlings from pulling out prematurely.
3. Tomato seedlings need 16 hours of daylight. In case of insufficient lighting, the seedlings are additionally illuminated with fluorescent or special phytolamps for seedlings.
4. If the seeds were sown in a common box, then the tomatoes are planted in individual containers after two true leaves appear. Seeds planted in peat pots do not need picking.
5. Before planting, seedlings are hardened off. To do this, the containers are taken out onto the open balcony for ten days. The air temperature should not be lower than 12 °C.

Agricultural technology of Scheherazade

Scheherazade planted in open ground when the threat of return frosts has passed. The soil at a depth of 15 cm by this time should not be colder than 12 °C.

Before planting in a permanent place, the seedlings are watered and fed. Fertilizers with phosphorus are used for better formation of the root system.

Picking tomatoes to a permanent place

For Scheherazade tomatoes, choose a semi-shaded area of ​​the garden. This variety does not tolerate extreme heat.

In the fall, the beds are dug up. They are cleared of weeds and crop residues. Rotted manure is added to the soil at a rate of 4 kg per 1 sq. m. If the acidity of the soil is increased, it is reduced with the help of wood ash. In spring, the beds are leveled with a rake. They are watered with mullein solution and copper sulfate.

Holes are dug in rows. For 1 sq. m plant 3 plants when formed into 1 stem, and 4 when formed into 2 trunks.

Wood ash is added to the holes prepared for planting. The depth of the hole depends on the height of the seedlings. They are advised to be placed in the ground up to the level of the first leaves.

Read also:

Incredibly sweet and amazingly beautiful “Honey Fireworks”

For connoisseurs of unusual varieties - “Black Pear” tomato

Tomato care

Bushes must be tied up as they grow to a support or trellis. A small number of berries form on the clusters, so they are not tied up additionally. They use synthetic threads that do not rot from moisture.

Important! The fewer stems, the larger the fruits.

The tomatoes are fed for the first time after the plants have taken root. and put out new leaves. The soil is loosened and nitrogen fertilizers are applied. Use urea or ammonium nitrate at the rate of 10 g of the drug per bucket of water. Consumption per bush – 1.5 l.

In another two weeks Fertilize with complex fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus.

During the period of bud formation, tomatoes are fed nitrogen, potassium and boric acid. To do this, take 1 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate, 1 tbsp. l. saltpeter and 10 g of boric acid per bucket of water.

Important! There are different points of view on the frequency of fertilizing and its timing. The amount of fertilizer applied depends on the composition of the soil. On poor soils, plants will have to be fed more often.

Water tomatoes 2 times a week. With a long absence of rain and hot weather, plants require more frequent watering. The most favorable conditions for tomatoes are soil moisture of 85-90% and air humidity of about 50%.

Secrets of a good harvest

The Scheherazade tomato does not have high yields. To get the maximum number of fruits, as beautiful as in the photo, gardeners use some tricks:

1. Tomatoes are helped to pollinate. To do this, shake the bushes weekly. It is convenient to install a fan in the greenhouse.
2. It is better to remove the lower leaves. In this case, the plants will spend their energy on the formation of extra ovaries.
3. Tomatoes should not be watered or planted when the sun is active. These procedures are carried out only in the morning or at sunset.
4. The bushes should not be allowed to overheat. In such conditions, plants are artificially shaded.

Diseases and pests

The Scheherazade tomato has high immunity to tomato diseases. But It is advisable to follow the rules of prevention:

1. Not only containers for seedlings, soil and seeds are disinfected, but also garden tools. It retains fungal spores and viruses.
2. The soil must be cleared of plant debris, which are also considered carriers of infections.
3. Maintain crop rotation.Tomatoes are not planted in beds where nightshade crops previously grew.
4. Potatoes should not be planted next to tomato beds. It attracts pests.
5. To protect plants from pests, they are sprayed with a solution of a grated piece of laundry soap and a bucket of water. This composition is sometimes replaced with a decoction of wormwood. Such products are washed off from bushes and small pests.

It is not necessary to spray Scheherazade with infection prevention agents.. This variety is highly resistant to tomato diseases.

Features of agricultural technology in open and protected ground

It is not recommended to grow tomatoes for several years in a row in the same place, as well as on land where nightshade crops previously grew. In the greenhouse where tomatoes were already grown last season, the soil is changed. To prevent diseases, the ground is sprayed with a hot solution of copper sulfate (1 tbsp per bucket of water).

The beds in the greenhouse are prepared a week before planting the seedlings. The recommended height of the beds is 25-30 cm, width – 60-90 cm. The passage between them is 60-70 cm. Plants need to be provided with loosening, good drainage and moderate humidity.

In greenhouses, Scheherazade tomatoes are planted in warmed ground, the temperature of which should be at least 13 ° C at a depth of 20 cm. Plants are placed in rows or in a checkerboard pattern at a distance of 50-60 cm.

Advice. Before planting in a greenhouse or open ground, the holes should be watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate (1 g per 10 liters of water), to which complex fertilizer has been added.

Harvesting and application

Scheherazade is harvested in August. Ripe fruits have a uniform red or orange-red color.

They are collected individually. This tomato is no different in terms of ripening.

Scheherazade is considered a salad variety.Its berries are consumed fresh. They are suitable for canning whole tomatoes and preparing tomato juice.

Advantages and disadvantages

Benefits of Scheherazade:

• high immunity to tomato diseases;
• decorative appearance of bushes;
• unusual fruits;
• great berry taste.

Disadvantages of tomatoes:

• the need for gartering and pinching;
• low yield;
• instability to elevated temperatures.

Farmer reviews

Reviews from gardeners about Scheherazade are contradictory. Almost everyone likes unusual fruits, but many are not satisfied with the low yield of this variety.

Zinaida, Tver: “Very good variety! Funny fluffies have grown up, just like in the photo! Not very productive, but there were no problems with sores. Vela in two stems".

Maria, Voronezh: “It looks original, but the harvest was disappointing. There are much more productive varieties that ripen faster. I definitely won’t plant next year.”.

Anton, Rostov: “Tomatoes are tasty and look unusual. Guests came to the dacha and were very surprised. In the greenhouse it bears fruit longer than other varieties.".

Conclusion

The Scheherazade tomato will surprise even experienced gardeners. Fruits that resemble peaches grow. They are covered with fluff and have a rich, sweet, slightly sour taste.

Raising Scheherazade will require experience and time. This tomato needs staking and pinching. He rarely gets sick, but sheds his ovaries in the heat.