Which green beans to grow: varieties that will not leave anyone indifferent

Asparagus beans - a real storehouse of vitamins and useful elements. It is eaten as an everyday product and included in diets and health-improving diets. Some people buy beans at the supermarket or market, while others prefer to grow them themselves.

Let's look at what varieties of green beans exist and look at their advantages.

Types of green beans

The varieties of green beans are as follows:

1. Bush. One of the most favorite plants of gardeners. It is easy to grow, the seeds are large, and seedlings appear quickly. Plants do not need thinning. The main trick to regular and abundant watering is that bush beans love a lot of water. It is necessary to use natural ingredients: herbal infusions and ash. This plant is also to the liking of those who love aesthetics in the garden - the bushes grow compact, the beds look neat and well-groomed. The leaves of the bushes are a pleasant light green color.
2. Curly. This variety of bean makes a great addition to the garden or home because it has long, climbing vines. The pods are long and flat. The taste is tender. Climbing varieties are more productive than bush varieties, plus they are lighter and more interesting in taste. It is best to plant such beans in a sunny, windless place. Before planting, be sure to fertilize the soil with humus or compost.
3. No fibers. This species is valued for its high yield - many pods grow on one branch.Fiberless beans are valued in cooking because they are great for freezing and are used in preparation many dishes. The fruits are picked while they are green, otherwise they will become hard and lose their taste.
4. Vigna. The beans of this variety are narrow, long and light. They should be consumed at a tender young age. Beans contain a lot of vitamins A, B, mineral salts, calcium and iron. "Vigna" loves warmth. The best thing plant first seedlings, and then move the beans into open ground. It does not require special care; it tolerates shade very well. In Russia, it is best to grow such beans in a greenhouse.
5. Sugar. One of the most delicious types of beans. It is actively used in cooking; a lot of tasty and healthy dishes are prepared from it. The peculiarity of sugar varieties is the absence of coarse fibers, which is why its taste is delicate and pleasant.

Review of the best varieties of green beans

Let's take a closer look at the most popular varieties of green beans.

Blauchilda

A plant with purple long pods. After cooking, the pods turn dark green. The bush reaches 3-4 m in length and requires support and reseeding. “Blauhilda” has an excellent taste, which is why it is actively used in canning, freezing, preparing side dishes and salads.

Vigna

This variety received its name in honor of its ancestor, the Italian Domenico Vigna. It has three forms: bush, semi-bush and climbing. It grows mainly in warm climates, so it is not yet very popular among our gardeners.

Beans are a valuable dietary product - they have a high content of proteins and starch.

Butter King

Early ripening variety. It grows in compact bushes in the garden, reaching a maximum height of 40 cm.Tolerates drought well and is resistant to diseases. The beans are light yellow in color. The crop can be harvested in the early stages of ripening. Beans have a delicate taste. Long-term heat treatment is not required.

Blue Lake

The green pods reach 16 cm in length and contain small white seeds inside. Due to their high growth, Blue Lake bushes require constant support. Like the Butter King, this variety is resistant to infections and various diseases.

Vigna Countess

Belongs to climbing varieties. The bushes continue to grow and bear fruit even after the first harvest. The Countess variety is distinguished by its fast ripening speed, reduced fibrousness, and resistance to low temperatures. However, it is best to plant it in a warm place, after working on the seedlings first.

Ash or chalk is perfect for feeding. Water moderately.

Sweet courage

It is best to plant this variety from mid-May to early June. The first shoots appear within 7 days after planting. Sweet courage requires special attention in hot weather - do not forget to water the plant regularly. Also remember that This species does not like nitrogen fertilizers.

The beans ripen quickly; you still need to collect the young pods. If this is not done, the culture will lose its taste.

Purple Lady

The height of the bush reaches a maximum of 150 cm, the length of the pods is 15 cm. Purple Lady differs from other varieties in its higher yield and beautiful shoots. The plant is decorated with purple flowers, which gives the beds an interesting look. The beans are white.

Vigna Macaretti

Belongs to semi-bush varieties. No special care conditions are required. The main thing is to weed the beds and loosen the soil in time. Good predecessors for this variety are cabbage, cucumbers, and potatoes.

Harvesting begins approximately 45 days after the first shoots appear.

Gold Mine

Feature of the variety - very sweet fruits. Ripens within 55 days, gives an excellent harvest. About 1 kg of beans is harvested from one bush.

Golden nectar

Since the bushes are powerful, support is needed. Beans up to 25 cm long, juicy and soft. They have a yellow-golden color. They have high nutritional properties. Sowed at the end of May or beginning of June, as the crop is sensitive to frost.

A good place for planting is well-warmed and moderately moist soil. Maintenance requires timely weeding and loosening.

Pencil Pod Black Wax

An unusual bean that first appeared in Italy. The bushes reach 40 cm in height. The fruits are well stored and transported. During transportation, the appearance of plants does not deteriorate. Inside the yellow pods live glossy black beans.

Red Podded Asparagus

Very beautiful beans - the bushes are decorated with a large number of long purple pods. They grow long and can reach 80 cm. Gardeners recommend eating asparagus, its length is about 0.5 m. The plant has a delicate and juicy taste.

Kentucky Blue Pole

This bean has found particular recognition in the USA - Americans love it for its sweet taste and rich harvest. Refers to climbing crops, has tall and powerful bushes. We recommend planting it near fences or trees, be sure to tie it up.

The length of the green pods reaches 20 cm. The beans withstand bad weather and other unfavorable factors. Many gardeners compare Kentucky Blue Pole to the Blue Lake variety.

Purple Queen

It grows in 50-55 days from the date of planting. The name speaks for itself - the wavy purple pods will decorate any garden plot.The variety is resistant to various diseases and viruses. In addition, the advantages of Purple Queen include excellent taste and high commercial quality.

Fire red

She is Turkish beans and the Winner. The crop blooms from June until frost. It has long fruits with white, black, pink or brown seeds. Grows in sunny or partial shade.

It is advisable to feed it with nitrogen fertilizers in the first month. It grows quickly, the fruits can be used both for cooking and for decorating the garden.

Yellow asparagus beans Pencil Pod

Refers to yellow bean varieties. The length of the pods is about 20 cm. The seeds are small and black. Suitable for both freezing and fresh consumption. Like other varieties, it tolerates bad weather well.

Saxa without fiber

The bush reaches a height of 30-40 cm. The beans have a juicy taste with a high sugar content. The plant requires warmth and sufficient soil moisture. Does not tolerate weeds and soil in the shade.

The fruits are rich in mineral elements and vitamins A and B. Mature seeds contain 20% protein. Excellent for dietary nutrition.

Bona

Refers to mid-season varieties. The seeds are white with a faint tint and are valued in cooking. The germination period is 50-60 days. Bona will provide the gardener with a stable and rich harvest. It does not require special care.

Bergold

The beans have an incredibly delicate taste. White grains can be consumed both mature and at the ripening stage. Bergold gives preference to nutritious soils. It is better to sow names in early June.

Provide the plant with support and perform weeding and loosening regularly. Harvesting occurs as the beans ripen.

Flamingo

The name corresponds to the appearance of the beans: red-pink grains are pleasing to the eye. Refers to early ripening crops. The variety is unpretentious and has good yields anywhere. Rich in vitamins, consumed fresh or frozen.

Vigna Fakir

A valuable dietary product, as it contains a large amount of protein. Fruits can be prepare for the whole year. Tolerates dry air and shade very well. Good predecessors of the variety are cabbage and cucumbers.

It is best to provide the beans with support and also fertilize the soil after the first buds appear. Harvest 40 days after germination.

Gina

An early variety of dwarf bean. The flat pods are pale green. During the long harvest season, the beans do not lose their valuable qualities. Excellent for canning. These beans are very easy to harvest.

Crane

Asparagus bush plant, reaches 45-50 cm in height. Smooth green beans reach 12 cm in length. Sometimes the “nose” of the bean is sharp or blunt. It is recommended to plant Crane in a new place every year to protect it from diseases. It is also recommended to maintain a sufficient level of soil moisture. If there is not enough of it, the beans will be small and rough.

Paloma

Excellent for early and late sowing. The pods are dark green, about 11 cm long. The culture is resistant to viral diseases. Gives a stable good harvest. Used for food in any form.

Vigna Spaghetti

A productive, unpretentious and nutritious variety. Sowing is done in the soil or soil in mid-May. Fruits before frost. In terms of protein content, it is between meat and fish and has excellent nutritional properties. It can be boiled, fried, canned - the beans will not lose their taste.

How to choose a variety

From such a variety of varieties, choosing the best one is not easy. The beans themselves have a huge amount of useful substances and can be consumed in any form. Most varieties do not require special care, which greatly simplifies the growing process.

The most versatile varieties are Oil King, Saxa and Bona. They are distinguished by an abundant amount of fruit and a universal purpose. Their bushes are not susceptible to viruses and diseases. You can eat beans in any form.

The varieties are perfect for people who are on a diet. Semi-sugar varieties should also be mentioned separately. The whole beans are eaten at the stage of milk maturity. They ripen well in open ground.

If you value not only nutritional qualities, but also appearance, then climbing varieties are perfect for you. This plant will decorate your home, garden, gazebo, porch. Green shoots and delicate flowers will hide unsightly walls. Experienced gardeners advise paying attention to varieties such as Purple Queen, Golden Nectar and Blauchilda.

Important! Bush varieties of beans require less space and do not need staking. The Flamingo and Zhuravushka varieties stand out especially.

Conclusion

The procedure for planting all types of beans is approximately the same: preparing seedlings, planting the plant in the soil in May-June, harvesting after 50-60 days. The beneficial properties of the culture are noteworthy: it contains vitamins, proteins, and minerals. That's why so many people like beans.

Remember that the plant does not like a lot of water, but does well in moderately moist soil. Tall bushes need to be tied up. You can eat beans in any form - they go well with meat or other vegetables.