Early varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses: rating of the best and recommendations for selection

Statistics include about 10,000 varieties of tomatoes. They come in red, orange, blue and even black! Some are grown in a greenhouse, others in the open air. And how to choose the most delicious and unpretentious among them? In this article we will pay attention to greenhouse tomatoes that ripen earlier than others.

The best early varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses

Early ripening is one of the main indicators of a variety. Every year the number of early ripening varieties is growing. The average ripening period is only 65-80 days, which is considered an excellent indicator.

Most gardeners do not want to wait 3-4 months for the harvest, but strive to enjoy fresh tomatoes as early as possible. Let's look at which early greenhouse varieties have won the recognition of farmers.

Sanka

Low-growing bushes not only have high yields, but also perform a decorative function. Ripening time is about 70 days. From 1 sq. m harvest about 15 kg of ripe and juicy tomatoes. Sanka has excellent immunity to diseases and pests, and tolerates frost and bad weather well. It is recommended to grow in polycarbonate greenhouses.

The average weight of a tomato is about 150 g, the flesh is dense and meaty. Rich red color, round shape. The skin is dense and smooth, the surface is slightly ribbed. The salad variety is universal in use, suitable for preparing soups, side dishes, and cold appetizers. In addition, Sanka is perfect for making tomato juice, ketchup, and tomato paste.

Aurora

This hybrid appeared as a result of crossing other varieties. This is why tomato has excellent resistance to insect pests and infections. The vegetable is early ripening, ripens within 90 days. It is recommended to plant in seedlings, after hardening and germinating the seeds. Aurora has determinate bushes, the maximum height of which is 65 cm. Compact plants do not require garters or pinching, which is why caring for them is simple and does not require special skills.

The shape of the tomatoes is round and has slight ribbing. The weight of one vegetable is about 110 g, the color is rich scarlet. One bush produces about 5 kg of tomatoes. Aurora's skin is dense, so vegetables are well stored and transported. Excellent taste goes well with meat, poultry or fish dishes.

Captain

The height of the hybrid in open ground is about 60 cm, in a greenhouse it is about 1 m. The bushes have dark green leaves that look like potato foliage. The weight of one tomato is about 130 g, the taste is juicy, sweet and sour. Productivity is high, from 1 sq. m harvest about 15-18 kg of vegetables. The captain does not need to be formed; basic care consists of regular watering, removing weeds and loosening the soil.

Tomatoes are mainly consumed fresh. The aroma is pronounced, classic tomato. Even bad weather conditions and lack of fertilizing do not affect the taste of the product. Vegetables ripen at the same time, the yield is friendly.

Yesenia

The early hybrid produces beautiful and even tomatoes. Their shape is round, slightly flattened, and their color is red. Vegetables are grown both for personal consumption and for sale. The bushes are limited in growth, the height of one is about 80 cm. They are planted in open ground or under film covers. The ripening period is only 80 days.About 6 vegetables are tied on one brush.

Yesenia combines excellent yield qualities, friendly returns and good early maturity. For excellent results, it is recommended to form bushes into 1 stem. In greenhouse conditions, Yesenia produces about 15 kg of juicy tomatoes.

Openwork

Fragrant and beautiful tomatoes ripen 105 days from planting. The bushes are determinate, growing up to 75 cm in height. The hybrid provides good performance even with changing climatic conditions and bad weather. This quality is especially appreciated by gardeners in the northern regions of the country. The tomatoes are large, the weight of one varies from 200 to 400 g. There are few seeds, the pulp is juicy and dense.

Openwork is widely used in cooking. The vegetable does not lose its valuable qualities even after heat treatment. Tomato contains a large amount of vitamins and minerals and is considered an excellent antioxidant. Plus, tomato strengthens the immune system, has a beneficial effect on the digestive system, relieves stress, and serves as a natural antidepressant.

Honey cream

Another bright representative of hybrid varieties. Classified as determinant, height – 60 cm. Average foliage. The tomato has excellent commercial qualities and a sweet taste. In addition, it has increased immunity to common crop diseases - late blight and septoria. Also, the variety is not afraid of Colorado potato beetles, whiteflies, mole crickets and other pests. Honey cream gives about 4-5 kg ​​of vegetables per 1 sq. m.

The weight of one tomato is about 60 g, which allows you to use Honey Cream for whole canning and pickling. Recipes with the addition of dill, cloves, carrots and garlic are especially popular.The preparations can be stored for about a year and serve as an excellent addition to the holiday table.

Gift for a woman

A real gift not only for women, but for all gardeners. One bush produces about 30 selected and tasty tomatoes. The weight of one is about 200 g. The color is rich, pink-red. A gift for a woman contains a lot of sugars and dry substances, so it makes excellent tomato juice.

The bushes are small, only about 70 cm in height. Tomatoes ripen in clusters, 4-6 pieces each. The plant responds well to mineral and organic fertilizers. For example, at the flowering stage it is suitable feeding based on herbs and manure, and at the fruiting stage it is better to add ammonium nitrate to the soil. Grown in greenhouses or under film.

Hurricane

The hybrid is recommended for growing in a greenhouse. The height of the bush is about 2 m, so the plant is formed into 1 stem. In the future, for the full development of the tomato, it is necessary to remove the stepsons. Do this every 7-10 days. The first tomatoes are harvested 90-100 days after planting.

At the ripe stage, the weight of the fruit is about 130 g. The color is red, the skin is glossy and dense, there are few seeds. Farmers are advised to follow the watering regime, as excess moisture leads to cracking of the fruits and increases the risk of developing fungal infections. The Hurricane is universal in use.

Pink raisins

Ultra early tomato. The shape of the fruit is oval, elongated. The color, as the name of the variety suggests, is pale pink. Weight - about 30-40 g, taste classic, moderately juicy. At the time of fruiting, the bushes look decorative: small plants are strewn with bright miniature tomatoes. Planted in seedlings, seedlings are prepared 50-60 days before planting in the greenhouse.The distance between bushes should be at least 40 cm.

It is better to plant on a cloudy and windless day. Pre-treat the soil with a solution potassium permanganate. During the growing process, Pink raisins are pinched and tied up. Pick vegetables carefully, without damaging the stem and stem.

Verlioka

Another very productive variety, about 5 kg of vegetables are harvested from one bush in 95-100 days. The average weight of one is about 80 g, so Verlioka is suitable even for whole pickling. The bushes are tall, about 180 cm. The tomatoes are tasty, but due to their slight wateriness they are poorly stored. Therefore, it is recommended to use tomatoes as early as possible.

When growing Verlioca, do not forget to water the beds in a timely manner and ventilate the greenhouse. To do this, open the doors or install special windows. It is also recommended to use a drip system glaze. With its help, water flows directly to the root, bypassing the stem and leaves.

Arctic

The variety is known for its small tomatoes weighing about 25 g. The vegetables have excellent taste and external characteristics. The ripening period is about 80 days; about 25 tomatoes are formed on one bunch at once. Arctic is a decorative variety that will decorate any garden or vegetable garden.

Any ready-made soil is suitable for planting the variety, for example, the “Universal” or “Strong” composition. These mixtures are already pre-equipped with all the necessary elements and contain the required level of acidity. Among other things, ready-made formulations do not require disinfection; their manufacturer has already taken care of this in advance.

Biathlon

An ideal salad variety, a favorite of many summer residents. The bushes reach a height of about 1 m. Vegetables ripen within 85 days. Due to the fast timing, the crop does not have time to become infected with fungus, which is considered a big plus. However, it would not be superfluous to spray the bushes with a solution based on whey for prevention. Grown under film or in polycarbonate greenhouses.

From 1 sq. m harvest about 9 kg of vegetables. The average weight of a tomato is 120 g, and it is universal in use. Moreover, tomato is also used in folk medicine. For example, a paste of tomato and garlic strengthens the immune system, especially during colds.

How to choose a variety

First of all, determine what is important to you in the future harvest: the taste of tomatoes, ease of care, shelf life. After answering this question, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the following varieties.

Low-maintenance greenhouse varieties

These tomatoes require a minimum of attention and do not need to form a bush. The main thing is to follow the watering and fertilizing regime, loosen the soil and remove weeds. Even a novice gardener can get a good harvest.

Low-maintenance greenhouse varieties:

• Dolphin;
• Buddy;
• Hummingbird;
• Openwork;
• Arctic.

Yield varieties

These varieties are sure to provide a rich harvest, which can be used both fresh and as preparations or additions to other dishes. In addition, tomatoes are suitable for baby and diet food.

Productive greenhouse varieties:

• Intuition;
• Moneymaker;
• Samara;
• Gift for a woman;
• Typhoon.

Large-fruited greenhouse varieties

They are mainly used fresh or for making juice. Large tomatoes also make excellent cold appetizers and vegetable slices.

Large-fruited greenhouse varieties of tomatoes:

• Grandma's secret;
• Honey saved;
• Major;
• Doll Masha;
• Openwork.

Low-growing greenhouse tomatoes

These varieties are popular due to their attractive appearance and small size. All lovers of beauty should pay attention to tomatoes:

• Sanka;
• Aurora;
• Honey cream;
• Raisins pink;
• Biathlon.

The most delicious greenhouse tomatoes

Harvesting a juicy and tasty harvest is the dream of every gardener. The following varieties have excellent taste:

• Grandma's secret;
• Honey cream;
• Summer resident;
• Major;
• Eagle heart.

Important! In addition to taste, these tomatoes have a high content of vitamins B, C, A. This is especially true for those who follow a healthy diet.

Selection of variety depending on the region

Tomatoes that gave a rich harvest in the south may not take root at all in the middle zone. Each region has characteristic climate characteristics and unique soil composition. That is why it is so important to find out before planting a particular variety whether it is suitable for your place of residence.

For the Moscow region The greenhouse varieties Andromeda, Sweet Bunch and Nevsky are excellent. Sweet and aromatic tomatoes require a minimum of attention, but at the same time give a rich and high-quality harvest. Also pay attention to the varieties Captain, Hummingbird and Princess. In temperate climates, they perform well and are easy to care for.

For the conditions of the Ural region choose varieties that are resistant to frost, fog and rain. In the Urals there is a short summer and little sun, so the plant must be as prepared as possible. To do this, at the stage of growing seedlings, do not forget about hardening. Reviews from experienced gardeners pay attention to the varieties Zvezdochka, Kaspar, Alaska, Tornado and Flame.Before planting, it is recommended to germinate the seeds and test them for germination.

As for Siberia and other northern regions, we recommend purchasing traditional seeds of the Siberian early ripening, Abakan pink, Velmozha, Sensei varieties. These varieties, known throughout Russia, are distinguished by large tomatoes and excellent taste. Siberian tomatoes are frost-resistant, not afraid of shade and winds.

Important! When choosing seeds, carefully read the information on the package. A quality manufacturer must provide recommendations for cultivation. Pay special attention to the planting area.

Conclusion

Early varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses are very popular among summer residents throughout the country. The ripening period of such tomatoes rarely exceeds three months, which means that the crop will not have time to get sick. Plus, they differ little in taste from other mid- or late-ripening varieties.

When choosing seeds, pay attention to their growing conditions. Some varieties are suitable exclusively for warm regions, while others are endowed with special qualities for growing in the north.