Mid-late carrot hybrid Cascade f1

Carrots are a vegetable crop that almost every gardener grows in his or her own plot. Vegetable growers have different preferences, but there are varieties and hybrids of carrots that are popular among most farmers. One of these hybrids is Cascade F1.

Description of the carrot hybrid Cascade

Carrot Cascade is not a variety, but a hybrid belonging to the Shantanay variety. Root vegetables are possible eat fresh, used for preparing salads, making juices, baby and dietary nutrition.

Origin and development

Carrot Cascade F1 is a first generation hybrid bred by Dutch breeders of the Bejo Zaden company. It was included in the State Register of Russia in 2006.

Chemical composition, trace elements and vitamins, beneficial properties

Carrot Cascade F1 contains:

• dry matter – 11.9-15.4%;
• sugar – 7.6-9.4%;
• carotene – up to 16.5 mg;
• microelements – potassium, calcium, phosphorus, chlorine, iron, magnesium;
• vitamins of group B, PP, K, C, E.

Carrots help the body resist viruses and infections, restore the intestinal microflora and normalize the gastrointestinal tract, minimize the risk of developing cancer and vascular diseases, cleanse the body of harmful waste and heavy metal salts, and have a positive effect on potency in men.

Ripening time and yield

This is a medium-late ripening hybrid: about 100-130 days pass between sowing the seeds and the onset of technical maturity of the root crops.

With proper care and compliance with the rules of agricultural technology, the marketable yield is 250-390 c/ha.

Reference. The maximum yield of this hybrid was recorded in the Moscow region - 450 c/ha.

Disease resistance

The hybrid is resistant to:

• Alternaria;
• black rot;
• cercospora.

Characteristics, description of appearance, taste

A plant with a semi-spreading rosette of leaves, the leaves are long, green, and coarsely dissected.

The root vegetables are spindle-shaped with a slightly pointed tip, they reach 18-23 cm in length, 3-4 cm in diameter, and weigh on average 130-170 g.

The surface of the vegetables is smooth, even, the bark and small core are bright orange. Carrots are juicy and sweet taste.

For which regions is it best suited and what are the climate requirements?

This hybrid grows well in a variety of climates.

It is included in the State Register for the Central region, but is also approved for cultivation in the North-Western, Volga-Vyatka, Central Black Earth, North Caucasus, Lower Volga, Ural, West Siberian, East Siberian and Far Eastern regions.

The main advantages and disadvantages of a hybrid

Pros of carrots Cascade F1:

• good taste;
• high carotene content;
• long-term storage;
• consistently high productivity;
• unpretentiousness;
• possibility of machine harvesting.

The disadvantage of the hybrid is the inability to use your own seeds.

What is the difference from others

A comparison with other carrot hybrids is presented in the table.

Features of planting and growing

You can count on a bountiful harvest only if you follow agrotechnical rules. First of all, you should correctly select and prepare the site for planting carrots and seeding material, and then provide the plants with proper care.

Preparing for landing

Preparing seeds improves their germination and helps protect plants from diseases.

There are several ways to process seed:

• soak for a day in water heated to +30°C;
• dilute 1 tbsp in warm water. l. ash, wet the seeds with the resulting solution, then rinse them, wrap them in cloth and place them on the refrigerator shelf for 48 hours;
• wrap the seeds in cotton cloth, dip them in water heated to +50°C for 2-3 minutes, and then place them in cold water to cool.

If you have a bubbler, the seed can be placed in a solution of growth stimulants (Epin, Silk) with oxygen saturation for 20 hours.

The site is prepared in the fall. The soil is dug up and fertilizers are added at the rate of 30 g of superphosphate, 15 g of potassium, 20 g of nitrogen and 2-3 kg of humus per 1 m². If these requirements are met in the spring, the ground is only trimmed with a rake.

Soil requirements

Carrots prefer loose, fertile soil with good aeration, moisture permeability and a neutral acidity level (pH 6-7) - loam, sandstone, peat soil.

Predecessors

Compliance with the rules crop rotation – one of the conditions for obtaining a high-quality harvest. The best predecessors of Cascade F1 are potatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, cabbage, garlic, tomatoes, onions, melons and legumes.

Dates, scheme and rules of planting

The timing of sowing seeds varies depending on climatic conditions and the purposes of using the crop. Some gardeners sow before winter in order to harvest ripe vegetables as early as possible.

Important! This method is unacceptable in regions with harsh winters and where frost returns after a thaw.

Most often, planting is carried out in the spring, when the daytime temperature is +15...+18°C, and the soil warms up to +5...+7°C.

Planting pattern:

1. Form beds at a distance of at least 15 cm from each other.
2. Make furrows in them for sowing seeds.
3. Plant the seeds, maintaining a distance between them of 4-5 cm and deepening them by 1-2 cm.
4. Sprinkle the seeds with soil.

Features of cultivation

To plant Cascade F1 carrots, choose a flat, well-lit area where water does not accumulate after rain or melting snow.

If the soil is too heavy, add sawdust soaked in a urea solution (1 bucket per 1 m²), and lime, ash and dolomite flour are used to deoxidize the soil.

Attention! Do not plant Cascade F1 after other varieties of carrots, parsley, parsnips, dill and beans.

Nuances of care

This hybrid does not require care, but, like other crops, it needs proper watering, fertilizing and loosening of the soil.

Watering mode

Cascade F1 requires regular moderate watering. Lack of moisture causes poor growth, lethargy and bitterness in the taste of root vegetables, and excessive moisture leads to cracking of vegetables and growth of tops. They focus on the condition of the soil - it should always be moistened to a depth of 30 cm.

On average, watering is carried out once a week. The water consumption is initially 3 liters per 1 m², and after the second thinning – 10 liters per 1 m².In conditions of drought or active crop growth, the volume of water per 1 m² is increased to 20 liters.

Approximately 1.5-2 months before harvesting, plants are watered once every 10-14 days (10 liters of water per 1 m²), two weeks before harvesting, watering is stopped.

Reference. After watering, the soil is loosened to improve the access of oxygen and moisture to the roots.

Thinning and weed control

It is necessary to promptly remove weeds from between rows so that they do not deplete the soil and interfere with the development of root crops.

To avoid deformation of the carrots, the seedlings are thinned out twice:

• when 3 leaves appear on the plants (about 3-4 weeks after sowing the seeds), leaving a gap of 2-2.5 cm between shoots;
• after 3 weeks - the distance between the root crops should be 4.5-5 cm.

Thinning is carried out in the evening, because during the day the smell of carrots attracts pests.

Top dressing

Cascade F1 carrots are fed twice during the growing season:

• 21-28 days after emergence;
• 2 months after the first feeding.

Fertilizer is a nutrient solution, for the preparation of which 1 tbsp is diluted in 10 liters of water. l. nitrophoska, 0.5 l of ash, 20 g of potassium nitrate, 15 g of urea and 15 g of double superphosphate.

Important! Fertilizer is applied at the root simultaneously with watering.

Disease and pest control

The hybrid is resistant to diseases and attacks by insect pests. If signs of development are found on plants diseases or traces of pests, The plantings are treated with fungicides (Fundazol, HOM) or insecticides (Aktellik, Decis).

Harvest and storage

Carrots need to not only be grown, but also harvested correctly, providing them with suitable storage conditions.

How and when to collect

Despite the fact that carrots reach technical maturity 100-130 days after planting, individual root crops can be harvested earlier. If the seeds are sown at the end of April, the crop is ready for harvest in August.

Carrots are harvested on a dry and clear day manually (by pulling the roots out of the ground by the tops or digging them up with a shovel) or mechanically.

Storage features and shelf life of the hybrid

The collected root vegetables are carefully sorted and any damaged specimens are discarded or set aside for prompt use.

For healthy and whole root crops, the tops are cut down to the head, dried in the sun or under a canopy for several days, and then placed in wooden or plastic boxes, sprinkled with sand and taken to a cellar or basement for storage.

Important! Instead of sand, you can use onion peels - it prevents rotting, as it has bactericidal properties.

In suitable conditions, the crop is stored throughout the winter.

What difficulties may there be when growing

When growing Cascade F1, the following problems may arise:

• deformation of root crops in case of too dense sowing of seeds and lack of thinning;
• cracking of carrots due to excessive watering and waterlogging of the soil;
• Root crops are too small and limp due to lack of moisture.

Advice from experienced gardeners

Farmers' recommendations:

• do not apply fresh manure to crops - an excess of nitrogen-containing fertilizers leads to the appearance of bitterness in the taste of root crops and provokes their cracking;
• monitor the condition of the soil - it should be moistened along the entire length of the root crop;
• store the harvest by sprinkling the carrots with onion peels, and if there is not enough of it, make a decoction of it, dip the root vegetables in it and dry them.

Reviews of the carrot hybrid Cascade

Most of the reviews from gardeners about the Cascade F1 hybrid are positive.

Lydia, Ekaterinburg: «I have been growing carrots for a long time, but in all the years I have never found a variety whose description would suit me in every way. Several years ago I tried to plant Cascade on the advice of my godfather and I won’t experiment again. I like everything – the carrots are smooth, tasty, sweet, the yield is high, and they don’t rot during storage.”

Mikhail, Yaroslavl: “Last year I sowed Cascade seeds for the first time and was completely satisfied. I’m rarely at the dacha and can’t carefully care for the plantings, but these carrots don’t require that. With little care for the beds, the harvest was excellent and was preserved in the cellar until early spring.”

Conclusion

Cascade F1 is a first-generation carrot hybrid that has a medium-late ripening period and is suitable for cultivation in almost all regions. It is resistant to diseases and pests and does not require labor-intensive care.

Root vegetables are characterized by a pleasant sweet taste, excellent commercial quality, long-term storage and high carotene content.