Instructions for caring for raspberries in summer for beginners and advice from experienced gardeners

It is possible to get a good harvest of raspberries only with proper care for them. This is a finicky berry that requires care throughout the season, especially in the summer months. To ensure that your efforts are not in vain, you need to take into account the characteristics of the plant, the rules for caring for it and the timing of the procedures.

What care does raspberries need in summer?

Caring for raspberries in summer requires a careful approach. During fruiting, the plant receives a lot of attention. Irrigation alone is not enough to produce a crop. Raspberries need weeding and feeding, loosening the soil and mulching, as well as trimming unnecessary stems.

How to properly care for raspberries in summer

Every summer month is a stage of caring for bushes, and if the basic rules are not followed, the gardener will receive a meager harvest.

Watering

The plant requires moisture during active flowering and during the period when fruits form and ripen. Water raspberries 1-2 times a week. In order for the roots to be saturated with moisture, it must penetrate 25-30 cm into the ground. Frequent and shallow watering will not benefit the plant.

Important! During periods of drought, the soil in the area where raspberries grow is moistened daily.

Methods for watering raspberries:

1. In rows. Soil is poured around the bushes to a height of 15 cm and water is directed into the formed depressions.
2. Humidification from a hose. This type of watering is abundant, but the water gets into the rows.
3. Drip irrigation. Moisture is supplied directly to the root system of the plant.The market for gardening products offers a large selection of drip irrigation systems. You can also make them yourself.

Feeding

If there is a lack of nutrition, there will be few berries, they will turn out small and tasteless. The appearance of the raspberry tree will tell you which feeding he needs.

With a lack of magnesium and iron, the leaves become yellowish or yellow with green streaks. With a lack of phosphorus, the shoots become thin and grow poorly. If the leaves curl and dry out, it means the plant does not have enough potassium.

With a lack of nitrogen, the leaves become small and dull. With its excess, the green mass is abundant, but the berries fall off unripe.

In summer, raspberries are fed with mineral and organic fertilizers.

Mineral fertilizers for raspberries:

1. Phosphorus: superphosphate, potassium metaphosphate, ammophos.
2. Nitrogen: potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, azophoska, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate.
3. Potassium: potassium sulfate, potassium salt.
4. Complex: “Florovit”, “Active”, “Ekolista”.

Basic organic fertilizers for raspberries:

• chicken droppings;
• mullein;
• wood ash;
• vermicompost.

Trimming

Summer pruning of raspberries is carried out to renew the bush. Extra branches take away the plant's strength. This affects the quantity and quality of berries.

In summer, raspberries are pruned after harvest. At this time, the bush grows green mass and new shoots. The sooner you cut off underdeveloped and diseased branches, the better the bush will develop. Pruning also stimulates the root system.

Raspberry shoots are cut off at the base, leaving no stumps. Wilted tops are affected by pests. They are shortened to the first healthy leaves.

At the young summer raspberries The stems are shortened to 25 cm and the flowers that appear are cut off.New shoots are thinned out, leaving the strongest ones.

Reference. For autumn raspberry varieties, pruning is carried out for thinning and sanitary purposes.

Thinning

Raspberries actively reproduce due to a strong root system. Every year there is an increase in additional roots. They take useful elements from the main bush and from the soil.

How thickening affects raspberries can be seen in next year's harvest. It ripens scant and of poor quality. Also, excess shoots create a favorable environment for the development of microbes.

First of all, the growth of the first year is removed. It is cut off entirely, close to the ground. After harvesting, the branches containing the berries are removed. Be sure to remove the shoots that appear from the roots. Strong shoots are cut with a shovel to a depth of 8-10 cm in the soil.

Protection from diseases and pests

Raspberries are susceptible to diseases and pest attacks. This leads to a lack of harvest, and sometimes to the death of the bushes.

The main insect pests of raspberries:

• raspberry mite;
• weevil;
• redbug;
• raspberry sawfly;
• raspberry fly;
• raspberry beetle.

Insects destroy leaves, buds, flowers and fruits of the plant. Chemicals are considered the most effective means of pest control. Copper and iron sulfate, urea, and Bordeaux mixture have proven themselves well. The drugs are used strictly following the dosage indicated in the instructions.

Gentle means include ammonia (60 g per 1 bucket), tar (3 liters of tar for 15 liters), soda with mustard (20 g of mustard and 80 g of soda for 6 liters of water), boiling water (spray the bushes with caution so as not to damage the roots).

Raspberries are also affected by fungi, bacteria and viruses. Fungal spores are very volatile and are carried by insects, animals, precipitation, and wind.Bacterial infections enter the plant through mechanical damage. Viruses can be transmitted by pollen from diseased plants carried by the wind.

Main diseases of raspberries:

• purple and white spots;
• anthracnose;
• rust;
• bacterial root cancer;
• infectious chlorosis (jaundice);
• mosaic;
• curliness.

Fungal diseases are treated with fungicides and Bordeaux mixture. Among the effective drugs, “Kuprozan”, “Nitrofen”, “Topaz”, “Fundazol” are suitable.

Bacterial cancer is eliminated by adding superphosphate and a mixture of ammonium sulfate and potassium salt to the soil.

There are no 100% effective drugs for treating raspberry viruses. Affected bushes are dug up and burned.

Reproduction

In summer, raspberries are propagated by cuttings.

Take green cuttings from root suckers. Young shoots are cut off and cuttings 7-8 cm long are prepared from them, 2-4 buds are left on them. Cut off the shoots in the ground at a depth of 3-4 cm.

Next, 4-5 longitudinal cuts 3 cm long are made at the lower ends of the cuttings. The distance between the cuts should not exceed 4 mm.

The prepared cuttings are placed in a root stimulator for 12 hours. Experienced gardeners recommend the drug "Kornevin". The temperature of the solution should not fall below +18°C.

Then the cuttings are planted in the ground, greenhouse or greenhouse. The soil mixture must be prepared, enriched with nutrients and well drained.

Composition of soil mixture for raspberries:

• ½ bucket of forest soil;
• 1 bucket of peat;
• 1 bucket of sand.

The cuttings are planted 10-15 cm apart and watered abundantly.

The greenhouse maintains a temperature of +25°C and a humidity of 90-92%. Under such conditions, cuttings take root within 3-4 weeks.

Reference. For propagation, it is better to take cuttings from bushes that have produced a bountiful harvest.

Raspberry care in June

For those who don’t know how to care for raspberries in June, let’s say that the most important element of caring for this month is rationing the shoots. In mid-June, the plant forms basal shoots. When the height of the shoots is up to 40-50 cm, they are normalized. Up to 6-8 strong branches are left per bush, located closer to the mother plant. Shoots up to 60-90 cm high are pinched - 4-5 cm are cut off from the top.

In June, timely watering is important. Drying out the soil is not allowed. It is better to use drip irrigation. In early June, the plant is fertilized with organic matter - 5 liters of solution per bush.

In July

Raspberries are harvested in July. It is recommended to do this once every 2 days. Spoiled fruits are collected in a separate container.

Watering in July, as in June, is required. The bushes need moisture to produce berries. In extreme heat and drought, the raspberry tree is watered every 3 days.

The row spacing is also mulched, and the rows are sprinkled with compost or humus to inhibit the growth of weeds. Sprouted weeds are removed, small shoots are cut out.

Important! Collected spoiled berries should not be thrown on the ground. They may contain raspberry beetle larvae.

In August

After harvesting in August, fruit-bearing shoots are removed, cutting them off at ground level and leaving no stumps. Leave 2-3 strong shoots on each bush.

In August, fertilizers based on phosphorus and potassium are applied. Also this month it is necessary to loosen the soil well and treat raspberries fungicides and insecticides, including the soil under the bushes.

Features of summer raspberry care depending on the region

Depending on the climatic conditions in different regions, caring for raspberries has its own characteristics.

For central Russia choose varieties that give a more abundant and high-quality harvest:

• Crane;
• Meteor;
• Orange miracle;
• Yellow Giant;
• Brigantine.

Due to frequent rains in the middle zone, watering of bushes is reduced. Loosening the soil is often replaced by mulching.

The Urals have their own peculiarities of caring for berries. In this climate, winter-hardy varieties are used:

• Bryansk miracle;
• Zorenka Altai;
• Penguin;
• Diamond Raspberry.

When growing raspberries in Altai, the soil should not be allowed to dry out.

In Siberia, raspberries are planted in shady or semi-shaded flat places. The soil should be loose, enriched with organic matter. Excess manure is not allowed.

Raspberry varieties for Siberia:

• Lel;
• Barnaul;
• Patricia;
• The Little Humpbacked Horse.

Features of caring for different types of raspberries

Repairing raspberries it is necessary to regularly feed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers and water as the soil dries out. The plant does not tolerate excess moisture. This species is pruned in autumn or early spring.

Yellow raspberries are planted in sunny areas, on light loamy or sandy loam soils. The plant does not tolerate stagnant moisture and cold winds. Suitable fertilizers include phosphorus, nitrogen, iron, and manganese.

How to care before fruiting begins to ensure a good harvest

To obtain a good harvest, raspberries are provided with timely fertilizing, abundant watering and pruning young shoots. Be sure to mulch the ground and tie up the bushes. Raspberries need protection from pests. All these measures ensure good harvest.

Before the formation of berries begins, nitrogen and potassium fertilizers are applied.During the fruiting period, organic matter is used: humus, manure, infusion of bird droppings, wood ash.

The first activity after harvesting is pruning the raspberries. Then the plant is fed with organic matter or mineral fertilizers. Watering the bushes continues until the onset of cold weather and spraying against pests is carried out.

Preparing raspberries for cold weather

Raspberries are prepared for wintering in the fall: fallen leaves are removed, the soil is dug up and organic fertilizers are applied.. To make the crop survive the winter easier, it is watered abundantly in the fall.

The remaining pests are destroyed by means such as Fufanon or Actellik. After the leaves fall on the bushes, old stems are removed.

Advice from experienced gardeners

Professionals willingly share their secrets:

1. Lots of light.
2. Down with the young shoots.
3. More mulch instead of loosening.
4. Abundant watering.
5. Maximum feeding.
6. The use of biological products to kill pests.
7. Removing old branches.

These measures ensure a good harvest regardless of the raspberry variety and growing region.

Conclusion

The raspberry harvest is the joy of every gardener. To enjoy the taste of berries, be prepared to provide the plant with timely and proper care. Stock up on the necessary fertilizers, care tools and patience. Then in summer your table will be decorated with fresh aromatic berries, and in winter your mood and vitality will be lifted by a jar of raspberry jam.