What is a garlic seeder: a review of the best models and instructions for making a planter with your own hands

Garlic is a relatively unpretentious crop. It does not require a significant investment of money, is always in demand among the population and is therefore popular among farmers.

When growing garlic in small areas, many entrepreneurs rely on manual labor. However, for processing large areas of several hectares, it is impossible to do without special equipment. In this article we will look at what it is planter for garlic and what are its benefits.

What is a garlic seeder

A garlic cutter is a device that furrows the ground and evenly immerses planting material to the required depth (15-20 cm) in a straight line in one or several rows distributed at a given distance (10-17 cm).

Principle of operation

Planting garlic using a special device occurs as follows: seed is placed in the container, then iron discs evenly distribute the cloves garlic in one layer, the opener makes a furrow to a depth of 15-20 cm, while simultaneously capturing the garlic cloves from the container and evenly plunging them into the ground.

On a note. Sometimes planters are equipped with a container of water to immediately water the plantings.

Main types of planters

The simplest device used for planting garlic is a planting marker. There are different types of markers: jagged, slatted and needle-shaped. With the help of markers, even planting of garlic is achieved, as they regulate the depth and distance between the holes.

The marker is easy to make with your own hands; you will need a minimum amount of lumber and a cutting. However, the marker does not ensure that planting material gets into the ground; it can only be used as an auxiliary device.

Let's consider other types of devices for planting garlic.

Manual planter

The most affordable device for planting garlic is a manual planter. Planters come in one-, two-, three-, four-, five- and even six-row varieties. The manual device is suitable for small areas of 10-20 acres with loose soil and requires the use of physical force.

Sowing with a manual planter is carried out by rotating the wheels of the sowing apparatus hub, into the holes of which teeth enter, which are fixed in the brush stop. At the exit from the container, the cloves are dropped into the prepared furrow.

The most famous manufacturers: “Yarilo”, “Electromotor”, “Premium”, SMK. Weight - up to 20 kg. The price ranges from 5 to 12,000 rubles.

To sow large areas, a seeder with a walk-behind tractor or a mini tractor is required. In combination with special equipment, the seeder does not require additional manual labor.

Planter for walk-behind tractor

A walk-behind tractor is a necessary farmer's equipment and draft force for planting garlic.. The planters for the walk-behind tractor operate using a chain transmission system: during movement, the device forms furrows into which cloves from the container are poured at a given distance. Then the planter covers them with soil.

Any walk-behind tractor is suitable for working with it; you only need special mounts or adapters. Operating the device is simple; the walk-behind tractor will move the garlic planter independently. Widespread walk-behind tractors: “Luch”, “Oka”, “Bison” and others. Weight – from 17 to 80 kg. Price from 6,000 to 60,000 rubles.

Garlic seeders for mini tractor

Distinctive features are high productivity and high-quality work on any type of soil. Such seeders are suitable for large farms. They can be mounted or trailed, three- or four-row, less often five- or six-row. A garlic cutter in five to six rows will allow you to sow six acres in an hour.

Weight: 47-270 kg. Price: 15,000-200,000 rubles. Manufacturers: PTMZ, Mater Macc, Klen, ATK, Bobruiskagromash, PE Kryuchkov, AF Rossiya, TMZ Resurs.

Planter models

The modern market is replete with various models of garlic seeders for both large and small farms. When choosing a modification, pay attention to the type of seed, soil condition and your capabilities. The garlic cutter will help you grow a rich harvest and will last for more than one season if used carefully.

ChSN-4

The model is suitable for planting garlic, tulips and onion sets. It is mounted, four-row. Row spacing is 30-40 cm. Planting depth is 40-150 mm. Sowing seeds - 9-14 pcs. on m.p.

Additionally, it is equipped with a drip irrigation system (possibility of adding soluble fertilizers when sowing) when planting and pressing wheels. Weight – 270 kg. Productivity 2-2.5 ha/day. Connects to tractors: T-25, MTZ, YuMZ.

ChSN-4U

The model is suitable for planting garlic, tulips and onion sets. It is mounted, four-row. Row spacing – 20-40 cm. Planting depth – 20-150 mm. Sowing seeds – 10 pcs. on m.p. Weight – 1500 kg. Productivity is 2-3 hectares per day. The required tractor power is over 25 hp. (Horse power).

Garlic seeder for T-25, MTZ, YuMZ 7.244

Suitable for sowing tulips and onion sets. The model is suspended, four-row with the ability to apply soluble fertilizers during sowing. Row spacing is 30-40 cm. Planting depth is 40-150 mm.Sowing seeds 10 pcs. on m.p. Productivity - 2-2.5 hectares per day. Weight – 1500 kg. Additionally, it is equipped with a drip irrigation stacker and pressing wheels. Operates with MTZ, YuMZ, T-25 tractors.

MPLS-3

The MPLS machine is designed for spot planting of bulbous crops using the two-line method. Available in three- and six-row, the characteristics are shown in the table below.

ChS-2

Model characteristics:

• equipped with a 6 hp walk-behind tractor. With.;
• row spacing - 20 - 40 cm;
• container capacity - up to 8 kg;
• planting depth - 6-8 cm;
• sowing - 7-10 pieces per m.p.;
• weight - 44 kg.

Before starting work, it is required to first prepare and treat the soil and calibrate the garlic cloves to 15-25 mm.

Motoblock four-row seeder TM "ProTek"

Model with adjustable holes for ejecting teeth from 2 to 16 mm. The number of rows is from 1 to 4. The frequency of opening of the gutter is adjustable. Container volume - 5 l. Seeding depth - 10-100 mm. Weight - 60 kg. The device requires soil preparation and calibration of garlic cloves.

ChS4

The model works stably on uneven ground, but the ground must be prepared and the garlic cloves calibrated. Its characteristics:

• container volume for planting material - 10 l;
• landing pitch - 110, 125 and 140 mm;
• depth - from 60 to 80 mm;
• width between rows - 200-530 mm;
• weight - 73 kg.

Mounted seeder No. 7.589

Model for planting bulbous crops, mounted, four-row, with the ability to apply soluble fertilizers. Row spacing is 30-40 cm, sowing 10 pieces per m.p. Depth – 40-150 mm. Weight 261 kg. Productivity is 2-2.5 hectares per day. It is equipped with a drip irrigation paver and rolling wheels. Works with T-25, YuMZ, MTZ tractors.

Mounted seeder No. 7.558

Seeder for bulbous crops, mounted, four-row, with the ability to apply soluble fertilizers during sowing. Characteristics:

• sowing - 9-14 pieces per m.p.;
• row spacing - 30-40 cm;
• planting depth - 40-150 mm;
• productivity - 2-2.5 hectares per day;
• additionally equipped with a drip irrigation paver during planting and pressing wheels;
• weight – 265 kg;
• can work with MTZ, YuMZ, T-25 tractors.

ChSN-4 J369

Seeder for garlic, tulips, onion sets, four-row hanging, with the ability to apply soluble fertilizers during sowing. Sowing 10 pieces per m.p. Row spacing is 30-40 cm. Planting depth is from 40 to 150 mm. Additionally, it is equipped with a drip irrigation stacker and rolling wheels. Productivity - 2-3 hectares per day. Weight – 260 kg. Operates with tractors T-25, YuMZ, MTZ.

SLR-2

The SLR seeder (manual onion seeder) - 2 provides two-row sowing of onion crops (onion sets, garlic, tulips, gladioli, potato microtubers) both on a flat surface and on a ridge.

Characteristics:

• distance between sowing lines - 90 mm;
• recommended speed - 2-2.5 km/h;
• planting method - single-row, two-line;
• number of teeth in a line – 15-30 pieces per line;
• embedment depth 1-7 cm;
• the distance between the openers in the section is 9 cm;
• weight – 37 kg.

Manual seeder SMK-3 VPS27/1-10/4

Three-row seeder for bulbous crops. Row spacing is 120 mm. Sowing depth - 10-30 mm. Weight 3 kg. The model is used only on previously prepared soil.

How to choose a planter for your site

There is a large assortment of planters in stores. In order not to make a mistake in choosing a model, pay attention to the following:

• area of ​​the site;
• soil condition;
• quality of seed material;
• compatibility of the garlic planter with the brand and model of the existing walk-behind tractor or mini tractor;
• dimensions and weight of the tool.

Important! The seeder is purchased in specialized stores, carefully checking quality certificates, warranty periods and the reputation of the store.

If the area is small, then planting is carried out using hand planters. Four-row planters are considered optimal. They work well on uneven ground and are able to adjust planting spacing and depth. The table shows the advantages and disadvantages of different types of garlic planters.

The most popular planter models:

• dismountable attachments for Protek motorcycles;
• manual seeder SMK-3, marks and plants three rows at the same time;
• ChS-4, a heavy four-row planter with the ability to change the width between rows;
• ChS-1, a simple single-row seeder, is installed on small walk-behind tractors with a power of up to 6 hp;
• ChS-2, sows two rows at once, with large containers for seed material, weighing 45 kg.

DIY making

For a person who is at least a little familiar with the design of technology, the process of making a manual garlic planter will not be difficult. Moreover, usually the home garage has all the necessary spare parts and components. Therefore, this technique will not require any special costs.

Benefits of using a homemade garlic seeder

A homemade seeder is a tool that greatly facilitates manual labor. It is distinguished by:

• low cost;
• convenience, since homemade equipment can always be equipped with any practical devices;
• versatility. This device is used for planting other crops.

How to make a garlic planter with your own hands

If you need to sow garlic on a small plot of land, but it is not economically profitable to buy equipment, then you can make a “garlic cutter” yourself. For this, materials that a good owner always has on hand and a drawing will be useful.

Required inventory:

• drill;
• knife;
• scissors;
• nail;
• lighter;
• matches.

Materials:

• plastic container or jar for seeds;
• bolt;
• plastic tube the height of the can;
• a metal tube with a diameter smaller than a plastic tube;
• two washers;
• screw;
• tin can lid;
• aluminum wire;
• wooden handle;
• hoe;
• wheels from a children's bicycle.

After preparing the materials and tools, production begins.

Work order:

1. A hole is drilled in the middle of the container, another is drilled in the lid.
2. The holes for the cloves are made in the valve lid from a tin can.
3. A piece of plastic pipe is inserted into the opening of the container, into which another metal pipe is inserted.
4. For free rotation, the bolt and nut are inserted into a metal pipe and fixed between the washers.
5. Then two holes with a diameter corresponding to the size of the teeth are drilled in the side of the jar.
6. A wooden handle with a bent hoe attached to it is screwed to the container.
7. Plastic wheels from a children's bicycle are suitable for the seeder.

Reviews from the network

Let's look at how planters are reviewed on online forums.

Oleg (made his own garlic planter): «I bought the cheapest potato planter and added a chain with spoons, an asterisk, and that’s it. I bought the sprocket at the market (from a motorcycle), the number of teeth is 100. I made the shaft and mount locally in the village.”

Alexander: “If you look at it, a seeder for garlic or onion sets is the same as a potato planter, only the scoops are smaller, and everything else is the same. The varieties are also understandable, either a chain or a drum, everything is relatively accessible. There is only one thing: the potatoes don’t care if they fall in a row, but a clove of garlic would do well with the root down, but that’s not what happens. Many people who have small areas plant by hand - it takes a long time, but there is no waste of seeds. To keep the spine down, you can’t do without manual labor. Here we need to take as a basis transplanting machines that plant in cassettes.”

Read also:

Step-by-step instructions for planting garlic bulbs before winter.

How to properly plant garlic before winter?

Conclusion

Garlic planting technology makes the life of farmers much easier and saves time and effort.You can buy it in specialized stores or make it yourself.

The most convenient is a planter with a walk-behind tractor. The most popular models are the ChS1 (single-row) and ChS2 (double-row) seeders.