Is it possible to treat tomatoes with furatsilin against late blight and what will be the effect?
Late blight is a common disease of tomatoes that can lead to the loss of the entire crop. There are many methods to combat this disease, but not all of them are equally effective.
This article will tell you about a cheap folk method - using the drug "Furacilin". When taking a serious approach to treating plants, it is important to know how effective the treatment of tomatoes with Furacilin against late blight is, how to properly prepare the solution and when to use it.
What kind of drug is "Furacilin"
"Furacilin" is a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug. It is a yellow tablet with an uneven color. Used to treat diseases caused by microorganisms. It is most often prescribed to people to combat skin and nail fungi.
Practice has shown that Due to its properties, the drug is effective in the treatment of diseases of garden crops, in particular late blight.
Is it possible to treat tomatoes with Furacilin?
"Furacilin" is one of the most used folk remedies against late blight. This drug, like any other medicine, has a number of its strengths and weaknesses.
Advantages:
- low price;
- low hazard class for humans;
- possibility of long-term storage of the finished solution;
- can be combined with other drugs;
- used not only for prevention, but also for the treatment of diseases.
Flaws:
- It is recommended to carry out treatment no more than 3 times per season;
- washes off easily with water.
Compound
1 tablet contains 0.02 g furatsilin and 0.8 g sodium chloride.
How does it affect late blight?
Pharmacological action of the drug is antimicrobial. The causative agent of late blight, late blight, is a fungal pathogen. Once in the cell of the infectious agent, the drug inhibits its division and blocks reproduction. "Furacilin" is able to destroy fungal spores and stop plant damage.
In addition to late blight, the drug treats various bacterial rots.
How to breed and apply late blight on tomatoes
Preparation of a solution with Furacilin is simple — it is enough to dissolve 10 tablets of the drug in a small volume of warm water. For quick dissolution, you can first grind the tablets into powder. It is better to do this in wooden, glass or ceramic dishes. As soon as the drug dissolves, the concentrate is added to a 10 liter bucket of water.
Important! When preparing the solution, you cannot use chlorinated and hard water - it reduces the bactericidal properties of the tablets.
If prepared correctly, the finished solution can be stored under proper conditions for several months. It is important that the storage location is not exposed to sunlight or heat. Experienced gardeners prepare a solution for the entire season and use it at the first symptoms of disease.
Precautions during operation
Despite the low level of danger, when working with Furacilin precautions must be taken:
- Carry out the treatment wearing protective clothing, gloves and a gauze bandage.
- Do not eat or drink while spraying.
- After treating closed beds, you should not stay indoors for a long time.
- After the procedure, you need to wash well with soap and wash your clothes.
- After harvesting, wash the fruits thoroughly.
Important! Neglect of protective equipment can lead to the appearance of dermatitis.
How many times and when is it better to process tomatoes?
Furacilin solution is used to treat plants 3 times per season:
- the first treatment is carried out before mass flowering;
- the second - during the formation of ovaries;
- The third procedure is planned at the end of the season, when unripe fruits hang on the bushes.
How to spray tomatoes with Furacilin
Treatment is carried out by spraying plants ready-made solution. For the procedure, a fine spray is used. Particular attention is paid to the lower branches of the bush, as they are the first to suffer from late blight.
Spraying is carried out on a dry, windless day. - in the morning or evening. If it rains after the procedure, re-treatment will be required.
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How to treat tomatoes with Furacilin
At the first signs of late blight You should tear off the damaged leaves and spray the beds with Furacilin. The remaining solution is watered at the roots of the tomatoes - 0.5 liters of liquid is enough for one bush.
The drug is not recommended to be used more than three times per season — the fungus quickly adapts to the means. Experienced vegetable growers alternate treatment with Furacilin with iodine supplements.
Important! "Furacilin" is suitable for treating greenhouses against late blight. For preventive and therapeutic purposes, the frame and all structures are thoroughly sprayed with a solution.
It is advisable to take care of protecting the crop from late blight still at the pre-sowing stage. To do this, treat the seeds with the drug before planting seedlings. Soak the material in the prepared solution for one day, then dry thoroughly.
What can be replaced
In addition to Furacilin, gardeners also use other pharmaceutical products against late blight: iodine, brilliant green, Metronidazole and Trichopolum.
Differences between "Metronidazole" and "Trichopolom" no - they are based on the same active substance. The treatment solution is prepared as follows: 10 tablets of the drug are ground into powder and dissolved in a small amount of water. Then the concentrate is added to a 10 liter bucket of water. Spraying is carried out once every 2 weeks.
Zelenka can be used for treating damage to bushes, as well as for treating diseases. For 10 liters of water, 40 drops of the drug are enough.
Iodine also used in the fight against late blight at the first stage of disease development. It strengthens plants and increases productivity. The solution for treatment against late blight is prepared in this way: 40 drops of the drug are diluted in 10 liters of water. To improve the viscosity of the solution, add 1 liter of whey or a bar of grated laundry soap to the plants.
Conclusion
Late blight is a disease that thousands of summer residents face every year. The disease is difficult to treat and tends to return in the next season. To defeat late blight, it is not necessary to use expensive chemicals. Cheap pharmaceutical preparations will come to the aid of the gardener. "Furacilin" acts on fungal organisms at the cellular level, preventing the spread of infection.
Experts do not recommend treating plants with Furacilin more than 3 times per season, but even such rare sprayings, as vegetable growers say, will protect the beds from the disease. If late blight does manifest itself, extraordinary treatment and combination with other drugs is allowed.