A popular variety loved by many gardeners: the Samara tomato and its advantages over other types of tomatoes
What can’t you make ketchup or lecho without? That's right, without tasty and sweet tomatoes. Today we will talk about the wonderful fruitful Samara variety, which has excellent taste and is indispensable in the kitchen. In addition, Samara is perfect for whole canning. In other words, this variety is a real gift for cooks and housewives. Let's look at the secrets of growing Samara and find out what experienced summer residents say about the variety.
Description of the variety
Tomato Samara F1 is a hybrid, which means it has high immunity to diseases and unfavorable climate. The variety is early ripening, ripens within 100-105 days. Bushes indeterminate, i.e. they are not limited in growth. They reach a height of about 1.8-2 m. The leaves are medium sized, dark green.
Distinctive features
To obtain the richest harvest, it is recommended to grow Samara in greenhouses. The carpal hybrid requires obligatory gartering and pinching. In addition, gardeners advise growing tomatoes in seedlings. Samara loves fertile and nutritious soils and moderate humidity.
Characteristics of tomatoes and yield
Small round tomatoes have an attractive appearance. The color is deep red, the peel is thick and glossy. The weight of one fruit is only about 80-100 g, which allows the vegetable to be actively used in cooking. There are few seeds, the flesh is dense and fleshy.About 4 kg of tasty tomatoes are harvested from one bush, which have a long shelf life and tolerate transportation well.
How to grow seedlings
Planting seeds for seedlings is done in late winter or early spring. To do this, you need to prepare seeds, container, soil and fertilizers.
Seed preparation
The future harvest depends on the quality of the seeds. Since Samara is a hybrid, the seeds are only available in the store. We advise you not to trust seed sellers at the market or just on the street.
Seeds be sure to disinfect. For this purpose, soaking in a 0.5% solution of baking soda is suitable. First place the seeds in a fabric bag, which is immersed in the solution for 24 hours. The procedure promotes earlier ripening.
Also, do not forget about hardening the material. Leave it in a warm room for 1 day and then place it in the refrigerator overnight. At this time, the main thing is to keep the seeds moist.
Container and soil
Many gardeners prepare the soil for seedlings themselves. To do this, use peat, humus, sawdust, moss or pine needles, as well as wood ash. As a supplement, agroperlite or vermiculite is added. Minerals are necessary for the looseness of the composition and to prevent stagnation of moisture in the soil. Minerals are sold in the form of granules, easy to use.
One of the best options for containers for seedlings is simple plastic cups. They are affordable and easy to use. Plants can be easily removed from them when transplanted into the ground. However, seedlings can also be grown in flower pots, peat tablets or wooden boxes. The main thing is that the container is convenient to use.
Sowing
Before sowing, be sure to wash the container and treat it with hydrogen peroxide. After this, dry thoroughly and fill 1/2 full with prepared soil.
Use a pencil to make small holes and place the seeds in them. Sprinkle soil on top and pat down lightly. Be sure to water the seedlings with warm water.
Growing and care
Place the tomato seedlings in a warm and bright place, for example, on a windowsill. Avoid drafts. The optimal air temperature should be at least 22 degrees. Also follow the watering schedule. Moisten the soil for the first time 10 days after planting. In the future, water the plants every 7 days. Do not allow excess water, this can lead to diseases and poor development of sprouts.
Important! Use growth stimulants, for example, the drug "Epin". Dilute one ampoule in 5 liters of water and spray the seedlings. "Epin" reduces the amount of nitrates in vegetables, increases immunity to fungi and parasites, and increases the yield and quality of tomatoes. The product is environmentally friendly, safe for both plants and people.
Don't forget to fertilize your tomatoes. Seedlings fed with an ash solution, which perfectly nourishes the seedlings and develops them. The chemical preparation “Kornevin” also has a beneficial effect on tomatoes. Purchase it at any gardening store. "Kornevin" makes the roots strong and powerful.
How to grow tomatoes
Growing Samara is an easy process; even a novice farmer can get a harvest. You just need to follow agrotechnical rules when planting and caring for them.
Landing
As mentioned, the variety is planted mainly to greenhouses or greenhouses. Before doing this, be sure to disinfect the soil. An excellent remedy for this is aloe juice, which kills pathogens and dangerous larvae. Also, the beds are carefully dug up and a layer of hay or grass is laid on them.
Important! In addition to the ground, do not forget to disinfect the walls and doors of the structure, since dangerous microorganisms also live on hard surfaces.
Ventilate the greenhouse before planting. The optimal distance between seedlings is at least 40-50 cm. Since the variety is tall, place a wooden peg next to each bush - it will be needed in the future for gartering. Prepare string or twine in advance. After planting, water the tomatoes generously with rainwater.
Care
Caring for the Samara variety consists of standard procedures. First of all, this is compliance with the watering regime. Maintain an interval between waterings - about 5-7 days.
Use only warm water with a temperature of at least 18 degrees. On average, 1 bush uses about 0.5 liters of water. The best thing water tomatoes after loosening the beds.
Loosening helps get rid of the top crust and provides the roots with access to oxygen. Thanks to loosening, tomato beds become light and airy. It is recommended to carry out the procedure every week. Plus, don’t forget to remove weeds.
Ambrosia, bindweed, birch - these and other weeds take nutrients from tomatoes. Especially a lot of weeds appear after fogs, rains and dew.
Important! Ventilate the greenhouse every day. The structure is characterized by high humidity and heat, which is detrimental to tomatoes. Therefore, open doors and windows every day, especially if the summer is dry and sunny.
The Samara variety needs regular mineral and organic feeding. Yeast solution or ammonium nitrate, liquid manure and ash are recognized as excellent means. Nettle infusion is a good root fertilizer, which is applied at the root once a week. And spraying with yeast solution helps prevent many diseases.
Features of cultivation and possible difficulties
Inexperienced gardeners often encounter the problem of an excess of nitrogen-containing substances. Because of this, tomato leaves take on a sickly appearance, become covered with yellow spots and dry out.
To prevent this, it is recommended:
- Water each bush generously, spending about 1 liter of water per plant. Nitrogen is quickly washed out by water.
- Add sawdust to the beds, which absorbs a lot of nitrogen when rotting.
- Spray the tomatoes with double superphosphate in a ratio of 1 tablespoon per 5 liters of water.
- Organize root feeding with potassium sulfate.
- Place dry eggshells into the soil.
Diseases and pests
The hybrid has excellent disease resistance, but sometimes even strong vegetables get sick. The most common disease is late blight. The fungus appears as brown spots on the leaves. If measures are not taken in time, the tomatoes will die.
As a prevention and treatment, a solution of Bordeaux mixture is used. The drug is available and safe, the main thing is not to use it 2 weeks before harvest.
Among the pests, Colorado beetles attack tomato beds, especially if potatoes or zucchini grow nearby. The beetle feeds on plant leaves, which disrupts the bush's metabolism.
Subsequently, the plant withers, the tomatoes lose their appearance and taste. To eliminate the Colorado potato beetle, use the medicine “Typhoon” or “Sonnet”.
The nuances of growing in open ground and greenhouses
Regardless of where it is grown, Samara needs to be formed. Most often, a bush is formed into 1 stem, after which the top is pinched. When forming, carefully tear off all the side shoots, leaving 3-4 leaves. Thanks to this, the lower tomatoes receive enough sun and light. Pinch bushes to stop their growth. If this is not done, the beds will turn into real impenetrable jungles.
It is also necessary to tie up Samara. There are a lot of tomatoes ripening, the stems are tall, so it is necessary to create additional support. The easiest way is to use wooden stakes, which must also be disinfected before installation. Use twine for garter. Remember that it should not pull the stem too tightly, and under no circumstances wrap it around the bush several times.
Harvesting and application
Typically, harvesting begins in July. Tomatoes grow in clusters, so it is recommended to collect them all together. If some vegetables are not yet ripe, feel free to pick them too and leave them to ripen. Vegetables can be stored for a long time and have good keeping quality.
The scope of application of the variety is extensive. Samara is a variety for canning and pickling, compact tomatoes look very appetizing in jars. For piquancy, add honey, soy sauce, and ginger to winter preparations. Don't be afraid to experiment; tomatoes go well with most foods. The variety is also indispensable for preparing first and second courses, salads and snacks.
Interesting! Tomato juice is used for facial skin beauty. Masks and nourishing lotions are made from it. And in the 19th century, women simply wiped their faces with tomato slices.It was believed that the vegetable perfectly moisturizes the skin and smoothes out wrinkles.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The Samara variety has excellent taste and appearance. In addition, tomatoes are resistant to tomato diseases and tolerate sudden climate fluctuations. The Samara variety is universal in application; most housewives love and appreciate it. The advantages also include excellent keeping quality and transportability of vegetables.
Disadvantages include the need for soil and growing location. In open ground, the plant is grown only in warm and fertile regions. Also, Samara bushes must be formed, the stepsons removed and the tops pinched.
Reviews from gardeners
They say different things about the Samara variety. Some are pleased with the harvest, others expected more.
Maria, Ufa: “For 1 sq. m I grow 4 bushes of Samara. From 12 to 16 ovaries appear on the bunches; I collect about 15 kg of tomatoes from one bush. I am very pleased with the harvest, it turns out delicious. I always form it into 1 stem. I recommend planting to everyone.”
Nikolay, Syzran: “I planted the Samara variety in a greenhouse for the first time. I heard a lot about it, including about the taste and sweetness of tomatoes. In general, expectations were met. I collected my first harvest in early August and made pickles for the winter. The tomatoes don’t crack, which is nice.”
Anastasia, Kurgan region: “I love indeterminate hybrids. As a rule, they are very productive. But the Samara variety upset me. The tassels were tied slowly, the stems stretched out while still in seedlings. The plant is weak and had to be constantly tied up. Productivity is below average."
Conclusion
Regular consumption of delicious tomatoes reduces stress and normalizes the functioning of the nervous system. Of all the variety of varieties, pay attention to Samara tomatoes.
Plants of this variety are easy to care for and rich in vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. A juicy and healthy product will complement and decorate any dish. It is easy to grow, especially if you have a greenhouse or greenhouse on your site.